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Four Million Smiles
Four Million Smiles was the theme of an advertising campaign in Singapore by the Singapore 2006 Organising Committee, sponsored by the government of Singapore. The advertising campaign encouraged Singaporeans to smile more in preparation for the 61st Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank Group and their 16,000 delegates. It was launched by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong on 8 July 2006.
A mural was created to welcome the visitors. Singaporeans were encouraged to submit photographs of them smiling through an official website or by Multimedia Messaging Service. These were eventually compiled into the mural, and those submitting had a chance of winning several lucky draws.〔"(Singapore welcome raises doubts )". Andrew Harding, BBC News, 14 September 2006〕
While some agree that Singaporeans are often cold in public and there needs to be encouragement of more visible goodwill in society, others saw the campaign as a form of social control.〔〔("Singapore to go the extra smile for IMF summit" ), Reuters (via ''Hindustan Times''), 12 July 2006〕 Critics also argued that the campaign perpetuated racial discrimination and self-degradation of Singaporeans by encouraging them to smile in the presence of delegates just because they happen to be "ang mo" foreigners.〔"Serious flaw in four-million-smiles ad", Chiang Meng Lee, ''The Straits Times'', 20 July 2006〕 This includes a ''Straits Times'' article featuring recruitment calls by escort agencies for young, athletic girls between 18 and 20 to offer themselves for the expected spike in demand for escort services,〔〔"Escort agencies beefing up ranks for mega-meet", Ben Nadarajan & Khushwant Singh, ''The Straits Times'', 12 September 2006〕 sparking outrage from women's rights organisations.〔"What sort of tourism does S'pore want? Surely it can't be sex", Liang-Lin Tan, Pasqual Ismail et al., ''The Straits Times'', 25 September 2006〕 As parodies, ''Four Million Frowns''〔(Four Million Frowns ), LiveJournal; started by Singaporean artist Matthew Teo〕 and ''400 Frowns''〔 (400 Frowns ), Lion City DIY〕 projects were started online, but the police arrested a man over the latter.〔("400 frowns activist arrested" ), ''Tomorrow'', 14 September 2006, from ''Singapore Democrat'': (archived ) on 27 September 2007〕
==References==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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